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Django2.0手册:View decorators

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Django provides several decorators that can be applied to views to support
various HTTP features.

Allowed HTTP methods¶

The decorators in django.views.decorators.http can be used to restrict
access to views based on the request method. These decorators will return
a django.http.HttpResponseNotAllowed if the conditions are not met.

require_http_methods(request_method_list)[source]

Decorator to require that a view only accepts particular request
methods. Usage:

from django.views.decorators.http import require_http_methods

@require_http_methods(["GET", "POST"])
def my_view(request):
    # I can assume now that only GET or POST requests make it this far
    # ...
    pass

Note that request methods should be in uppercase.

require_GET()

Decorator to require that a view only accepts the GET method.

require_POST()

Decorator to require that a view only accepts the POST method.

require_safe()

Decorator to require that a view only accepts the GET and HEAD methods.
These methods are commonly considered “safe” because they should not have
the significance of taking an action other than retrieving the requested
resource.

Note

Web servers should automatically strip the content of responses to HEAD
requests while leaving the headers unchanged, so you may handle HEAD
requests exactly like GET requests in your views. Since some software,
such as link checkers, rely on HEAD requests, you might prefer
using require_safe instead of require_GET.

Conditional view processing¶

The following decorators in django.views.decorators.http can be used to
control caching behavior on particular views.

condition(etag_func=None, last_modified_func=None)[source]
etag(etag_func)[source]
last_modified(last_modified_func)[source]

These decorators can be used to generate ETag and Last-Modified
headers; see
conditional view processing.

GZip compression¶

The decorators in django.views.decorators.gzip control content
compression on a per-view basis.

gzip_page()

This decorator compresses content if the browser allows gzip compression.
It sets the Vary header accordingly, so that caches will base their
storage on the Accept-Encoding header.

Vary headers¶

The decorators in django.views.decorators.vary can be used to control
caching based on specific request headers.

vary_on_headers(*headers)[source]

The Vary header defines which request headers a cache mechanism should take
into account when building its cache key.

See using vary headers.

Caching¶

The decorators in django.views.decorators.cache control server and
client-side caching.

cache_control(**kwargs)[source]

This decorator patches the response’s Cache-Control header by adding
all of the keyword arguments to it. See
patch_cache_control() for the details of the
transformation.

never_cache(view_func)[source]

This decorator adds a Cache-Control: max-age=0, no-cache, no-store,
must-revalidate
header to a response to indicate that a page should never
be cached.

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