PHP MySQL 读取数据

当 PHP 连接到 MySQL 数据库后，需要向数据库读取数据？那么怎么读取呢？一起来看看。

从 MySQL 数据库读取数据

SELECT 语句用于从数据表中读取数据:

SELECT column_name(s) FROM table_name

如需学习更多关于 SQL 的知识，请访问我们的 SQL 教程。

以下实例中我们从表 MyGuests 读取了 id, firstname 和 lastname 列的数据并显示在页面上：

实例 (MySQLi – 面向对象)

<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";
$dbname = "myDB";
// 创建连接
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);
// 检测连接
if ($conn->connect_error) {
    die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
 } 
$sql = "SELECT id, firstname, lastname FROM MyGuests";
$result = $conn->query($sql);
if ($result->num_rows > 0) {
    // 输出每行数据
    while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
        echo "<br> id: ". $row["id"]. " - Name: ". $row["firstname"]. " " . $row["lastname"];
    }
} else {
    echo "0 results";
}
 $conn->close();
 ?>

实例 (PDO)

<?php
echo "<table style='border: solid 1px black;'>";
echo "<tr><th>Id</th><th>Firstname</th><th>Lastname</th><th>Email</th><th>Reg date</th></tr>";

class TableRows extends RecursiveIteratorIterator {
    function __construct($it) {
        parent::__construct($it, self::LEAVES_ONLY);
    }

    function current() {
        return "<td style='width: 150px; border: 1px solid black;'>" . parent::current(). "</td>";
    }

    function beginChildren() {
        echo "<tr>";
    }

    function endChildren() {
        echo "</tr>" . "
";
    }
}

$servername = "localhost";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";
$dbname = "myDBPDO";

try {
    $conn = new PDO("mysql:host=$servername;dbname=$dbname", $username, $password);
    $conn->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
    $stmt = $conn->prepare("SELECT * FROM MyGuests");
    $stmt->execute();

// 设置结果集为关联数组
$result = $stmt->setFetchMode(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);

    foreach(new TableRows(new RecursiveArrayIterator($stmt->fetchAll())) as $k=>$v) {
        echo $v;
    }
    $dsn = null;
    }
catch(PDOException $e)
    {
    echo "Error: " . $e->getMessage();
    }
$conn = null;
echo "</table>";
?>